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<channel>
 <title>Aikido Waza Journal &#187; Andy Morton</title>
 <atom:link href="http://wazajournal.com/author/andy/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
 <link>http://wazajournal.com</link>
 <description>Aikido Training and Waza Journal</description>
 <lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 06:01:04 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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 <title>Farewell and 100 throws!</title>
 <link>http://wazajournal.com/thoughts/farewell-and-100-throws.html</link>
 <comments>http://wazajournal.com/thoughts/farewell-and-100-throws.html#comments</comments>
 <pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 00:21:06 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Andy Morton</dc:creator>
 <category><![CDATA[Thoughts]]></category>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">http://wazajournal.com/?p=3761</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[In announcing my leaving to Saudi Arabia, I inadvertently got caught up in the ritual of leaving an Aikido fraternity. During the last class everyone would get the opportunity to throw me 10 times, any technique. This was done at the end of Friday&#8217;s class at Calgary Aikikai. Just when I thought I&#8217;d got away [...]]]></description>
 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In announcing my leaving to Saudi Arabia, I inadvertently got caught up in the ritual of leaving an Aikido fraternity. During the last class everyone would get the opportunity to throw me 10 times, any technique. This was done at the end of Friday&#8217;s class at <strong><em>Calgary Aikikai</em></strong>. Just when I thought I&#8217;d got away with it, Maciej Sensei invited me up and started the process. The warm up started with 10 <acronym title='正面打ち - Strike to the front of the head'>shomenuchi</acronym> <acronym title='小手返し - Throwing by pushing back on Uke’s wrist'>kotegaeshi</acronym> administered by Andrew Barron (Ni Dan)&#8230; nice! Then a few <acronym title='入身投げ - Entering throw'>iriminage</acronym>, <acronym title='回転投げ - Turning throw'>kaitennage</acronym>, <acronym title='四方投げ - Four-direction throw (originally against sword attacks)'>shihonage</acronym>, <acronym title='半身半立ち - Uke is standing, Tori is in seiza'>hanmi-handachi</acronym>, <acronym title='呼吸投げ - Throwing while using a deep, non-yelling exhale (cf. kiai)'>kokyunage</acronym>, nikyu and <acronym title='腰投げ - Throwing Uke over your lower back/hips'>koshinage</acronym>. My arms and wrists were now truly starting to get warmed-up!</p>
<p>Oscar Martinez (Shodan) then walked up with an anticipatory smile, and started his set with a couple of round-the-neck slam dunks. I&#8217;m not sure what the proper technique is called, but I&#8217;m going to find out. Was that the best he had to offer? A few painful <acronym title='二教 - The second teaching - manipulating Uke’s wrist'>nikyo</acronym> <acronym title='裏 - Technique done toward Tori’s behind'>ura</acronym> pins, solid <acronym title='小手返し - Throwing by pushing back on Uke’s wrist'>kotegaeshi</acronym> slams and <acronym title='腰投げ - Throwing Uke over your lower back/hips'>koshinage</acronym> to finish off. Thanks Oscar!</p>
<p>Maciej Sensei then had the last set, but by that time I couldn&#8217;t really remember what the throws were. I do remember the last one being a very firm <acronym title='四教 - The fourth teaching - using pressure points'>yonkyo</acronym> pin, that I am still feeling 48 hours later.</p>
<p>So my advice to anyone reading this is&#8230;</p>
<p>DON&#8217;T TELL ANYONE YOU&#8221;RE LEAVING! :-)</p>
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 <item>
 <title>Basic Bokken Exercises</title>
 <link>http://wazajournal.com/techniques/bukigeiko/kengeiko/basic-bokken-exercises.html</link>
 <comments>http://wazajournal.com/techniques/bukigeiko/kengeiko/basic-bokken-exercises.html#comments</comments>
 <pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 23:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Andy Morton</dc:creator>
 <category><![CDATA[Kengeiko]]></category>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">http://wazajournal.com/?p=3756</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[There are many exercises to help with internalizing movement with the bokken. Below are a few worth practising;
Chudan Uchi-komi (no step)
Basic striking, starting from both hidari-hanmi and migi-hanmi.
Chudan Uchi-komi (with step)
Raise bokken above head to strike (stepping back at the same time), then strike with step forward.
Zengo Undo
Raise  to jodan, pivot 180 degrees, strike. Repeat [...]]]></description>
 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are many exercises to help with internalizing movement with the <em><strong>bokken</strong></em>. Below are a few worth practising;</p>
<p><strong>Chudan Uchi-komi (no step)</strong></p>
<p>Basic striking, starting from both <acronym title='左 - Left'>hidari</acronym>-hanmi and <acronym title='右 - Right'>migi</acronym>-hanmi.</p>
<p><strong>Chudan Uchi-komi (with step)</strong></p>
<p>Raise <acronym title='木剣 - Wooden training sword (usually sharp on both sides)'>bokken</acronym> above head to strike (stepping back at the same time), then strike with step forward.</p>
<p><strong>Zengo Undo</strong></p>
<p>Raise  to jodan, pivot 180 degrees, strike. Repeat to the count of two, both <acronym title='左 - Left'>hidari</acronym>-hanmi and <acronym title='右 - Right'>migi</acronym>-hanmi.</p>
<p><strong>Shiho Undo #1</strong></p>
<p>Strike with each step, counting to four each set. Repeat from <acronym title='左 - Left'>hidari</acronym>-hanmi and <acronym title='右 - Right'>migi</acronym>-hanmi.</p>
<p><strong>Shiho Undo #2</strong></p>
<p>This exercise can also be done with <em><strong>tsuki</strong></em> for each direction. Count to four each set.</p>
<p><strong>Shiho Undo #3</strong></p>
<p>This exercise can also be done combining <em><strong>chudan uchi-komi</strong></em> + <em><strong>tsuki</strong></em> for each direction. Count to four each set.</p>
<p><strong>Mae Shikko</strong></p>
<p>Strike with each step. Good exercise for developing hip strength, centre and balance.</p>
<p><strong>Tenkan</strong></p>
<p>Raise <acronym title='木剣 - Wooden training sword (usually sharp on both sides)'>bokken</acronym>, <acronym title='転換 - 180-degree rotation with the front leg relatively fixed'>tenkan</acronym> 180 degrees, then strike. Repeat from both <acronym title='左 - Left'>hidari</acronym>-hanmi and <acronym title='右 - Right'>migi</acronym>-hanmi.</p>
<p><strong>Kiri-kaeshi (with partner)</strong></p>
<p>Take turns moving forward with kiri-kaeshi strikes while <acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym> blocks and moves backwards with large steps.</p>
<p><strong>Random techniques standing in a circle</strong></p>
<p>The class forms a circle and each person takes a turn to the count of 10. This helps develop strength and endurance. Also as the body tires, you learn how to become more efficient with your technique.</p>
<p><strong>Tsuki (without step)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Tsuki (with step)</strong></p>
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 <title>Kumitachi #2 with Koshinage throw</title>
 <link>http://wazajournal.com/thoughts/kumitachi-2-with-koshinage-throw.html</link>
 <comments>http://wazajournal.com/thoughts/kumitachi-2-with-koshinage-throw.html#comments</comments>
 <pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 23:20:06 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Andy Morton</dc:creator>
 <category><![CDATA[Thoughts]]></category>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">http://wazajournal.com/?p=3751</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[Both Uke-Dachi and Uchi-Dachi raise to jodan gamae. Uchi-Dachi attacks with gedan gaeshi to the knee (Uke-Dachi blocks moving backwards, not to the side, and quickly cuts to the wrist). Uchi-Dachi pivots the hips to block the wrist cut and counters with tsuki (with step) followed by kirikaeshi right. As this strike is coming in, Uke-Dachi blocks and enters with kaiten, securing the [...]]]></description>
 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Both <acronym title="受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)">Uke</acronym>-Dachi and Uchi-Dachi raise to jodan gamae. Uchi-Dachi attacks with <em><strong>gedan</strong></em> gaeshi to the knee (<acronym title="受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)">Uke</acronym>-Dachi blocks moving backwards, <em><strong>not</strong></em> to the side, and quickly cuts to the wrist). Uchi-Dachi pivots the hips to block the wrist cut and counters with <em><strong>tsuki</strong></em> (with step) followed by <em><strong>kirikaeshi right. <span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal">As this strike is coming in, <acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym>-Dachi blocks and enters with kaiten, securing the <acronym title='木剣 - Wooden training sword (usually sharp on both sides)'>bokken</acronym> between Uchi-Dachi&#8217;s hands. He then throws with </span><em>koshinage</em><span style="font-weight: normal">.</span></span></strong></em></p>
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 </item>
 <item>
 <title>Kumitachi #2 with Kotegaeshi throw</title>
 <link>http://wazajournal.com/kamae/tachi/kumitachi-2-with-kotegaeshi-throw.html</link>
 <comments>http://wazajournal.com/kamae/tachi/kumitachi-2-with-kotegaeshi-throw.html#comments</comments>
 <pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 23:09:13 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Andy Morton</dc:creator>
 <category><![CDATA[Kotegaeshi]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Kumitachi]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Tachi]]></category>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">http://wazajournal.com/?p=3748</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[Both Uke-Dachi and Uchi-Dachi raise to jodan gamae. Uchi-Dachi attacks with gedan gaeshi to the knee (Uke-Dachi blocks moving backwards, not to the side, and quickly cuts to the wrist). Uchi-Dachi pivots the hips to block the wrist cut and counters with tsuki (with step). As he does so, Uke-Dachi enters with kaiten, securing the back of Uchi-Dachi&#8217;s wrist before finishing with [...]]]></description>
 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Both <acronym title="受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)">Uke</acronym>-Dachi and Uchi-Dachi raise to jodan gamae. Uchi-Dachi attacks with <em><strong>gedan</strong></em> gaeshi to the knee (<acronym title="受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)">Uke</acronym>-Dachi blocks moving backwards, <em><strong>not</strong></em> to the side, and quickly cuts to the wrist). Uchi-Dachi pivots the hips to block the wrist cut and counters with <em><strong>tsuki</strong></em> (with step). As he does so, <acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym>-Dachi enters with kaiten, securing the back of Uchi-Dachi&#8217;s wrist before finishing with a <strong><em>Kotegaeshi</em></strong> throw, retaining the weapon in the process.</p>
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 <title>Kumitachi #1 with Kokyunage</title>
 <link>http://wazajournal.com/techniques/kokyu-nage/kumitachi-1-with-kokyunage.html</link>
 <comments>http://wazajournal.com/techniques/kokyu-nage/kumitachi-1-with-kokyunage.html#comments</comments>
 <pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 23:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Andy Morton</dc:creator>
 <category><![CDATA[Kokyu-nage]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Kumitachi]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Tachi]]></category>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">http://wazajournal.com/?p=3745</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[Uke-Dachi raises to jodan gamae to strike which creates an opening. Uchi-Dachi quickly enters with tsuki to the throat but Uke-Dachi quickly blocks with a cut to the wrist (stepping back while doing so). Uke-Dachi has to step across to avoid the cut, crossing the right foot over the left in doing so. Uchi-Dachi then leans-in and cuts with kirikaeshi left [...]]]></description>
 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><acronym title="受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)">Uke</acronym>-Dachi raises to jodan gamae to strike which creates an opening. Uchi-Dachi quickly enters with <acronym title="突 - Jab or thrust">tsuki</acronym> to the <em><strong>throat</strong></em> but <acronym title="受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)">Uke</acronym>-Dachi quickly blocks with a cut to the wrist (stepping back while doing so). <acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym>-Dachi has to step across to avoid the cut, crossing the <em><strong>right</strong></em> foot over the left in doing so. Uchi-Dachi then <strong><em>leans-in</em></strong> and cuts with kirikaeshi left (blocked). As Uchi-Dachi starts the second kirikaeshi (right cut) attack , <acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym>-Dachi enters with kaiten and grabs the <acronym title='木剣 - Wooden training sword (usually sharp on both sides)'>bokken</acronym> between the hands of Uchi-Dachi. He then throws with <strong>kokyunage</strong>, retaining the weapon as he does so.</p>
<p><strong><br />
</strong></p>
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 <title>My Ikkyu Test</title>
 <link>http://wazajournal.com/testing/my-ikkyu-test.html</link>
 <comments>http://wazajournal.com/testing/my-ikkyu-test.html#comments</comments>
 <pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 14:00:21 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Andy Morton</dc:creator>
 <category><![CDATA[Testing Insights]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Thoughts]]></category>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">http://wazajournal.com/?p=3553</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[
** Sorry, you must be logged in to view articles from the &#8216;Testing Insights&#8217; category **
]]></description>
 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<div class="restricted">** Sorry, you must be <a href="#" title="Once you log in you will be returned to this page" onclick="top.location='http://wazajournal.com/wp-login.php?redirect_to=http://wazajournal.com/testing/my-ikkyu-test.html';return false;">logged in</a> to view articles from the &#8216;Testing Insights&#8217; category **</div></p>
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 <title>Ikkyu Test Notes</title>
 <link>http://wazajournal.com/testing/ikkyu-test-notes.html</link>
 <comments>http://wazajournal.com/testing/ikkyu-test-notes.html#comments</comments>
 <pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 12:11:59 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Andy Morton</dc:creator>
 <category><![CDATA[Testing Insights]]></category>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">http://wazajournal.com/?p=3550</guid>
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 <item>
 <title>Tsuki Shihonage</title>
 <link>http://wazajournal.com/kamae/tachi/tsuki-shihonage.html</link>
 <comments>http://wazajournal.com/kamae/tachi/tsuki-shihonage.html#comments</comments>
 <pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2010 15:39:07 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Andy Morton</dc:creator>
 <category><![CDATA[Omote]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Shihonage]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Tachi]]></category>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">http://wazajournal.com/?p=3124</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[Uke attacks with tsuki. Nage steps to the side and simultaneously pushes to the elbow with the leading hand and with the other hand pushes to the outside of Uke&#8217;s wrist. This has a collapsing affect on Uke&#8217;s elbow allowing an entry point for shihonage (omote).
]]></description>
 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym> attacks with <acronym title='突き - Jab or thrust'>tsuki</acronym>. Nage steps to the side and simultaneously <em><strong>pushes to the elbow</strong></em> with the leading hand and with the other hand pushes to the outside of <acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym>&#8217;s wrist. This has a collapsing affect on <acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym>&#8217;s elbow allowing an entry point for <acronym title='四方投げ - Four-direction throw (originally against sword attacks)'>shihonage</acronym> (<acronym title='表 - Technique done toward Uke’s front'>omote</acronym>).</p>
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 <title>Hanmi Handachi (Ushiro waza)</title>
 <link>http://wazajournal.com/kamae/hanmi-handachi/hanmi-handachi-ushiro-waza.html</link>
 <comments>http://wazajournal.com/kamae/hanmi-handachi/hanmi-handachi-ushiro-waza.html#comments</comments>
 <pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 03:47:12 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Andy Morton</dc:creator>
 <category><![CDATA[Hanmi-handachi]]></category>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">http://wazajournal.com/?p=2847</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[Uke attacks from the front but tries to grab the shoulders of Nage from behind. Nage move to the side off-line bringing both knees together then steps forward with the outside leg.
Kokyu-nage
The initial movement is to the side offline with a strong step forward while bringing both hands forward and down to the mat. Nage&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym> attacks from the front but tries to grab the shoulders of Nage from behind. Nage move to the <em><strong>side <span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal">off-line</span></span></strong></em> bringing <em><strong>both knees together</strong></em> then steps forward with the outside leg.</p>
<p><strong>Kokyu-nage</strong></p>
<p>The initial movement is to the <em><strong>side</strong></em> offline with a strong step forward while bringing both hands forward and down to the mat. Nage&#8217;s face comes down <em><strong>very low</strong></em> such that his face almost touches the mat to give power to the throw.</p>
<p><strong>Ikkyo/Nikyo/Sankyo etc</strong></p>
<p>The initial movement is to the side offline bringing both knees together before a <em><strong>medium</strong></em> step forward with the outside leg. The step forward is less forceful than with <acronym title='呼吸投げ - Throwing while using a deep, non-yelling exhale (cf. kiai)'>kokyu-nage</acronym> and the <em><strong>knee does not need to touch the mat</strong></em> before drawing back. This is sufficient to off-balance <acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym> without throwing him and is similar to the <acronym title='後ろ手首取り - Uke comes from behind and pulls you back by your wrists'>Ushiro Tekubitori</acronym> techniques in the implementation of <acronym title='一教 - The first teaching - pin technique'>Ikkyo</acronym>, <acronym title='二教 - The second teaching - manipulating Uke’s wrist'>Nikyo</acronym>, <acronym title='三教 - The third teaching - hand/arm manipulation'>Sankyo</acronym> etc.</p>
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 <item>
 <title>Katadori Menuchi</title>
 <link>http://wazajournal.com/techniques/kokyu-nage/katadori-menuchi.html</link>
 <comments>http://wazajournal.com/techniques/kokyu-nage/katadori-menuchi.html#comments</comments>
 <pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 03:33:55 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Andy Morton</dc:creator>
 <category><![CDATA[Ikkyo]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Iriminage]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Kaitennage]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Katadori-menuchi]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Kokyu-nage]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Kotegaeshi]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Nikyo]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Sankyo]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Shihonage]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Tachi]]></category>
 <category><![CDATA[Yonkyo]]></category>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">http://wazajournal.com/?p=2843</guid>
 <description><![CDATA[Uke attacks by grabbing the shoulder and striking with shomenuchi (no step).
Method 1
Nage pivots off-line on the side that is grabbed and the leading hand blends with the downward strike, rather than actually blocking it. The tenkan causes Uke to become off-balance. This is the basic movement that can then lead into ikkyo, nikyo, sankyo, [...]]]></description>
 <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym> attacks by grabbing the shoulder and striking with <acronym title='正面打ち - Strike to the front of the head'>shomenuchi</acronym> (no step).</p>
<p><strong>Method 1</strong></p>
<p>Nage pivots off-line on the side that is grabbed and the leading hand <em><strong>blends</strong></em> with the downward strike, rather than actually blocking it. The <acronym title='転換 - 180-degree rotation with the front leg relatively fixed'>tenkan</acronym> causes <acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym> to become off-balance. This is the basic movement that can then lead into <acronym title='一教 - The first teaching - pin technique'>ikkyo</acronym>, <acronym title='二教 - The second teaching - manipulating Uke’s wrist'>nikyo</acronym>, <acronym title='三教 - The third teaching - hand/arm manipulation'>sankyo</acronym>, <acronym title='四方投げ - Four-direction throw (originally against sword attacks)'>shihonage</acronym>, <acronym title='小手返し - Throwing by pushing back on Uke’s wrist'>kotegaeshi</acronym>, <acronym title='回転投げ - Turning throw'>kaitennage</acronym>, <acronym title='入身投げ - Entering throw'>iriminage</acronym> etc.</p>
<p><strong>Method 2</strong></p>
<p>If Nage has sufficient time to respond he can enter directly while <acronym title='受け - The attacker (and receives the technique)'>Uke</acronym>&#8217;s striking hand is still raising or is at its peak.</p>
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